Year 6 Math
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Prime & Composite Numbers

Prime numbers are positive integers (numbers) that have only two positive integer factors: 1 and themselves. (They can only be divided equally by 1 and themselves)For example, the first six prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13.

​Composite numbers
are positive integers (numbers) that have more than two positive integer factors. They can be written as the product of two or more prime numbers. For example, 4 is a composite number because it can be written as 2 x 2. 6 is also a composite number because it can be written as 2 x 3.
It's important to note that 1 is not considered a prime number because it has only one positive integer factor: 1 itself.
Task1: Watch the Video
Task 2: Use the interactive games to test your knowledge.
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Task 3: Collect the two handouts from Mrs. Russell and use highlighters to identify the Prime & Composite Numbers.
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primeandcompositenumberchartsandstudentworksheetsfree-1.pdf
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Prime and Composite Number Charts and Student Worksheets Free by Marcia Murphy (teacherspayteachers.com)
Task 4: Complete these in your grid Math books.
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Task 5: For Fun- Sieve or Eratosthenes (Finding Prime Numbers)​
Watch the Video and grab a sheet from Mrs Russell to have a go!
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Task 6: For Fun. Click on the picture below.
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Task 7: Partner Work. Collect a sheet from the teacher. Find the Prime Numbers to complete the maze and help the dog reach the bone. You may use a calculator if needed.
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Task 8

Find the station with these numbers 1-100 in a box. Pull out 10 random numbers.
Decide if they are Prime or Composite 

If they are composite, write down all of the factors (numbers that can be multiplied to make the whole number)
For e.g.- If you get the number 12
in your book you would write

1. 12: 1,2,3,4,6,12  (Composite)
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If you got 7 you would write
2. 7: Prime
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TASK 9
Book Work- Note Taking
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1. Write the title, 'Prime and Composite Numbers; Factors and Multiples' at the top of your Math book.

2. Use notes on your laptop or a piece of paper to draft your definitions and examples.

3. Get the template from Mrs. Russell. Cut it out and fold. Write your information on the sheet and glue it into your book.
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Extension Activity
​Create a video clip tutorial of one of these concepts- Factors, Multiples, Prime and Composite Numbers. (You can do all of them if you like!)
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  • Year 4 Science @ S.I.D.E
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